On January 13, 2026, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chair Paul S. Atkins announced a comprehensive review of Regulation S-K, the central framework governing qualitative disclosures in public company filings since 1982. According to Chair Atkins, the current regime has grown to now include a large amount of information, resulting in filings that increasingly mix material information with extraneous detail that a reasonable investor would not consider material in their decision to invest. 

The SEC has signaled a shift toward a more streamlined, "materiality first" disclosure approach that could significantly reduce what public companies are required to provide to the market. The goal is to limit required disclosures to information that matters to investors when they make investment or voting decisions. Chair Atkins referenced Justice Thurgood Marshall’s opinion in the seminal case TSC Industries v. Northway where he suggested that burying shareholders in an avalanche of immaterial information is contrary to the mission of protecting investors and facilitating capital formation. 

The proposed review of Regulation S-K represents a potential departure from the long-standing disclosure philosophy in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which were established to promote broad and reliable disclosures. Many global investors choose to participate in U.S. markets because of the level of transparency provided by the federal securities disclosure requirements. 

Currently, the Division of Corporation Finance is focused on Item 402 of Regulation S-K, which pertains to executive compensation disclosures. The SEC has invited public comment and has received approximately 70 comment letters thus far. Comments may be submitted through April 13, 2026. Chair Atkins has encouraged submission of comments regarding potential modification of the other qualitative disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K, which include disclosure requirements pertaining to business operations, risk factors such as cybersecurity and data privacy, management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A) of financial condition, and internal controls over financial reporting (ICFR). 

We are monitoring these developments closely, as any narrowing of disclosure requirements may have significant implications for public companies, boards, and investors. For more information, please contact us or your regular Parker Poe contact. Click here to subscribe to our latest alerts and insights.